Exploring the Factors Behind the Resurgence of Male Participation in Church Communities

In recent years, many churches across Canada and other Western countries have observed a noticeable increase in male attendance. While for decades, religious leaders expressed concern over declining male involvement, a shift seems to be underway. Why are men returning to church now?

The Decline and the Resurgence: A Brief Overview

Historically, church attendance among men declined steadily from the mid-20th century onwards. According to Statistics Canada, the number of Canadians attending religious services weekly dropped by more than half between 1986 and 2019, with men consistently less likely to attend than women. However, recent surveys and reports from both denominational and non-denominational churches suggest a reversal, or at least a stabilization, of this trend. Some congregations are even reporting an uptick in male participation, particularly in the 25-45 age bracket.

1. The Search for Community and Belonging

One of the primary reasons cited for increased male attendance is the renewed desire for meaningful community. In a world marked by digital connectivity but growing social isolation, many men are seeking spaces where they can form authentic relationships. Churches—especially those with active men’s groups, mentorship programs, and community outreach—are meeting this need by providing opportunities for friendship, mutual support, and a sense of belonging.

2. Addressing Mental Health and Purpose

Research by groups like the Angus Reid Institute has found that men, particularly young men, are increasingly open about mental health struggles. Churches have responded by offering programs that address issues such as anxiety, depression, and addiction. Faith communities can offer not just spiritual guidance, but also practical resources and peer support. For some men, the church becomes a place to seek help without stigma and to find a renewed sense of purpose and hope.

3. The Appeal of Structure and Ritual

Many sociologists argue that men are drawn to the structure, discipline, and ritual found in religious practice. Weekly gatherings, traditions, and rites of passage (such as baptism or confirmation) provide a rhythm and meaning often missing from modern life. For men feeling adrift in a rapidly changing society, the church’s liturgies and time-honoured practices can offer stability and grounding.

4. Engaging with Fatherhood and Family

Family dynamics are also playing a role. As more men take active roles in parenting, some are seeking spiritual homes for their families. Churches that cater to families—offering parenting workshops, youth programs, and intergenerational worship—are attracting fathers who want to model faith and values for their children. Studies have shown that when fathers are involved in church life, the likelihood of children continuing in faith as adults significantly increases.

5. Responding to Cultural and Identity Challenges

Contemporary culture brings unique challenges to male identity. Amid debates about masculinity and shifting gender roles, some men are turning to church communities for guidance on what it means to be a man in today’s world. Churches that offer spaces for open discussion, mentorship, and positive models of manhood are resonating with those seeking clarity and confidence in their identity.

6. The Rise of Men’s Ministries and Events

From men’s breakfasts to outdoor adventure retreats, churches are investing in men-specific ministries that address the unique spiritual and practical needs of men. These initiatives often focus on leadership, service, and personal growth—areas many men are eager to develop. Events that combine faith with activities like sports, camping, or volunteering create accessible entry points for those who might not otherwise attend church.

Conclusion: A New Chapter for Faith Communities

The return of men to church is a multifaceted phenomenon, shaped by broader social trends and intentional efforts within faith communities. As churches continue to adapt and respond to the real needs of men—offering community, purpose, structure, and opportunities for growth—the resurgence is likely to continue. For Canadian churches looking to grow and thrive, understanding and supporting male participation will be key to building vibrant, intergenerational communities for years to come.

If you’ve noticed more men in your pews or are part of a church looking to engage men more effectively, consider these trends and the diverse motivations that bring men back to church. The landscape of faith is changing, and men are once again becoming an integral part of the story.